Montana State College, Office of the President Records, 1881-1939

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Montana State College. Office of the President
Title
Montana State College, Office of the President Records
Dates
1881-1939
(bulk 1894-1919)
Quantity
4.8 linear feet
Collection Number
Accession 74001, MtBC, us (accession)
Summary
The Montana State College President's Office Records consist of correspondence, reports, budgets, and other papers dealing with the operation of the institution. Matters documented in the files range from the routine hiring of employees such as custodians, to student instruction, state and federal agency regulations, and college departmental reports. The records say much about the wide ranging duties of the early presidents of the institution and the slow relinquishment of some activities as the faculty and administrative infrastructure grew.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

Folders containing the academic ranking, grades, and discipline of individual identified students are restricted from research until 2020. These folders have been marked with (R) in this inventory.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Montana State University (MSU) was founded in 1893 as the state's land-grant college, and named the Agricultural College of the State of Montana. Later renamed the Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, by the 1920s it was commonly referred to as Montana State College (MSC). The college was initially overseen by a local executive board which hired the president and faculty, but as time passed the board became much more peripheral in the operations of the school. The first president hired was Augustus M. Ryon, who led the college from its inception to 1894 when the executive board replaced him with James Reid. In 1904, James M. Hamilton, a former superintendent of public schools in Missoula, was chosen as president, and he remained in the office until 1919. In 1913, the Montana state legislature passed a bill that consolidated the all of the state's colleges into one system under the administration of a chancellor. Hamilton resigned the presidency, but was not allowed to actually vacate the office until 1919. Alfred Atkinson was MSC's next president, and Hamilton was appointed Dean of Men and resumed teaching in the newly-formed department of economics.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Montana State College President's Office records consist of correspondence, reports, budgets, and other papers dealing with the operation of the institution. Matters documented in the files range from the routine hiring of employees such as custodians, to student instruction, state and federal agency regulations, and college departmental reports. The records say much about the wide ranging duties of the early presidents of the institution and the slow relinquishment of some activities as the faculty and administrative infrastructure grew. These records have been arranged into four series. The first encompasses the administrations of Augustus M. Ryon and James Reid, 1894-1904. At one time when library personnel attempted to order the files these records were labeled as "PR-2," and it is assumed that "PR-1" had been intended to encompass any of Ryon's papers created during his brief tenure as president from April 1893 to the appointment of Reid in 1894. Ryon's records apparently were never discovered. The second series is the largest, consisting of files identified as "PR-3" and pertains to the administration of James M. Hamilton who served as president from 1904 to 1919. A relatively small group of additional papers retained in this accession have been designated as series three and four. Series three contains a few files kept by Hamilton as he served as Dean of Men and a professor of economics after he resigned from the presidency. Series four is entirely composed of Hamilton's personal papers and memorabilia which encompass his early teaching career, family letters, speeches and manuscripts. Overall the records of this accession have been arranged in topically labeled folders, and little attempt has been made to rearrange the several different sorting operations conducted by a succession of university library employees assigned to the task from 1966 to 1974. The result of the sorting operations has obscured whatever original order had been present among the records.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Series 1 Augustus M. Ryon and James Reid Administrations, 1894-1904

Series 2 James M. Hamilton Administration, 1904-1919

Series 3 James M. Hamilton, Dean of Men and Professor of Economics Files, 1919-1939

Series 4 James M. Hamilton Personal Papers, 1881-1927

Acquisition Information

Correspondence, reports, financial statements and other records created or maintained by the office of the Montana State College president's office were gathered from different campus locations. Several open cartons found on the fourth floor of Roberts Hall sometime prior to 1966 were combined with three units of small drawer cabinets from the Registrar's office in Montana Hall. The cabinets had been apparently been forgotten when President James M. Hamilton's office was enlarged earlier in the twentieth century and contained Hamilton's personal papers along with some of the records he created while serving as the Dean of Men after his presidency. During the summer of 1966 the contents of the cartons were removed and flattened before their placement in manila envelopes, but aside from separating printed materials there was no further attempt to logically sort the material. Additional files found in the old telephone office of Montana Hall in 1958 were also added to the mix in the 1960s. The combined papers were recorded as a separate accession in 1974 with a rough arrangement identifying files pertaining to the administration of James Reid, president from 1894-1904 as "PR-2" and the files pertaining to Hamilton's tenure from 1904-1919 as "PR 3."

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2013 May 16

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1:  Augustus M. Ryon and James Reid Administrations, 1894-1904Return to Top

These reports and letters are the earliest records of Montana State Unviersity and encompass the presidency of Augustus M. Ryon and James Reid, from 1894 to 1904. The files contain reports created or recieved by the president's office and general correspondence. Not all years are represented in each named file, but wherever possible all reports known to exist have been included. The reports and correspondence of this series deal with both the instructional activities of the college and the operation of the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station. Some of the early faculty were involved with both activities as well. Reports and other documents are interfiled with correspondence pertaining to the folder subject title. The earliest records of the college created or maintained by Ryon are for the most part absent from this series, although from the preliminary arrangment strategy it is obvious they were intended to be part of this grouping.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Departments-Agriculture
1/2
Departments-Agriculture and irrigation engineering
1/3
Departments-Art
1/4
Departments-Biology
1/5
Departments-Botany and bacteriology
1/6
Departments-Business
1/7
Departments-Chemistry
1/8
Departments-Domestic Science
1/9
Departments-Electrical engineering
1/10
Departments-Engineering (historical summary
to 1911)
1/11
Departments-English, Latin, History
1/12
Departments-Horticulture
1/13
Departments-Library
1/14
Departments-Mathematics
1/15
Departments-Mechanical Engineering and Mathematics
1/16
Departments-Modern Language
1/17
Departments-Music
1/18
Departments-Physics
1/19
Departments-Prep School
1/20
Departments-Veterinary Science and Zoology
1/21
Executive Board
November 28, 1894
1/22
Executive Board
May 21, 1895
1/23
Executive Board
May 27-December 4, 1896
1/24
Executive Board
May 20-December 24, 1897
1/25
Executive Board
May 21, 1900
1/26
Executive Board
May 31, 1902
1/27
Executive Board
May 29, 1903
1/28
Experiment Station
1/29-30
Treasurer's Report
1/31
U.S. Department of the Interior
1893-1895
1/32
U.S. Department of the Interior
1896-1898
1/33
U.S. Department of the Interior
1899-1901
1/34
U.S. Department of the Interior
1902-1904

Series 2:  James M. Hamilton Administration, 1904-1919Return to Top

Topically labeled folders of correspondence and reports, alphabetically arranged. Most of these files pertain to the routine operation of the college, interactions with federal and state officials, and especially the office of the Chancellor of the Montana University System. Again, the activities of the Montana Agriculture Experiment station are especially prominent, but the reports of the president to the local executive board change over time to ones submitted to the state Board of Education. For the most part correspondence pertaining to the folder's topical label has been retained with the related reports, but a stalled attempt by library personnel was made in the late 1960s to separate the president's correspondence by alphabetical and/or chronological order regardless of the topic. These folders, numbered 4-31 in box 5, have not been disrupted and retain their preliminary sorting order. Folders containing student academic or disciplinary information are restricted and marked with (R).

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
2/1
American Council on Education
2/2
Association of American Agricultural Colleges and Experiment Stations
2/3
Budget
1904-1905
2/4
Budget
1909
2/5
Budget
1914-1915
2/6
Budget
1916-1919
2/7
Budget
1917-1919
2/8
Budget
1917-1918
2/9
Budget
1918-1919
2/10
Budget
1919-1920
2/11
Buildings-Barracks
2/12
Buildings-Chemistry II
2/13
Buildings-Engineering (Roberts Hall)
2/14
Buildings-Engineering, temporary
2/15
Buildings-Hamilton Hall
2/16
Business Office-Miscellaneous letters
2/17
Claims
2/18
Committees-Buildings and Grounds
2/19
Committees-General
2/20
Consolidation of the University System
2/21
Consolidation of the University System-clippings
2/22
Departments-Agricultural Engineering
2/23
Departments-Agronomy
2/24
Departments-Animal Husbandry
2/25
Departments-Applied Art
2/26
Departments-Art
2/27
Departments-Athletics
2/28
Departments-Biology
2/29
Departments-Botany and Bacteriology
2/30
Departments-Business
2/31
Departments-Chemical Engineering
2/32
Departments-Chemistry
2/33
Departments-Dairying
2/34
Departments-Engineering, Civil
2/35
Departments-Engineering, Electrical
2/36
Departments-Engineering, Mechanical
2/37
Departments-English and Latin
2/38
Departments-Entomology
2/39
Departments-History and Latin
2/40
Departments-Home Economics
2/41
Departments-Horticulture
2/42
Departments-Library
2/43
Departments-Mathematics
2/44
Departments-Military
2/45
Departments-Modern Language
2/46
Departments-Music
2/47
Departments-Pharmacy
2/48
Departments-Physical Education
2/49
Departments-Physics
2/50
Departments-Poultry
2/51
Departments-Preparatory School
2/52
Departments-Zoology
2/53
Divisions-Agriculture
2/54
Divisions-Applied Science
2/55-56
Division-Engineering
3/1
Emergency Food Production
3/2
Executive Board reports
3/3
Experiment Station reports
1904
3/4
Experiment Station reports
1906
3/5
Experiment Station reports
1907
3/6
Experiment Station reports
1909
3/7
Experiment Station reports
1910
3/8
Experiment Station reports
1911
3/9
Experiment Station reports
1912
3/10
Experiment Station reports
1913
3/11
Experiment Station reports
1914
3/12
Experiment Station reports
1915
3/13
Experiment Station reports
1916
3/14
Experiment Station reports
1917
3/15
Experiment Station reports
1918
3/16
Experiment Station reports
1919
3/17
Experiment Station reports
undated
3/18
Extension service
3/19
Faculty-Abbey, M. J.
3/20
Faculty-Absences
3/21
Faculty-Herrick, Una
3/22
Faculty-Holst, J. H.
3/23
Faculty-Letters of appointment
3/24
Faculty-Lists
1893-1917
3/25
Faculty-Problems
3/26
Faculty-Salaries
3/27
Faculty-Suggestions and regulations
3/28
Farmer's Institutes
March 22, 1909
3/29
Farmer's Institutes
1908-1910
3/30
Farmer's Institutes
February 28, 1911
3/31
Farmer's Institutes
February 29, 1912; October 1, 1912
6/32
Farmer's Institutes
February 28, 1913
3/33
Farmer's Institutes
February 28, 1914
3/34
Farmer's Institutes
March 1914
3/35
Farmer's Institutes
September 1, 1914
3/36
Farmer's Institutes
February 28, 1915
3/37
Farmer's Institutes
February 29, 1916
3/38
Farmer's Institutes
February 28, 1918
3/39
Farmer's Institutes
November 27, 1918
3/40
Farmer's Institutes
June 15, 1919
3/41
Farmer's National Defense
3/42
Financial estimate
1911-1916
3/43
Financial statement
1905
3/44
Fort Ellis cannon
3/45
Health Services
3/46
High school course of study
3/47
Insurance
3/48
Inventories of departments
3/49
Montana. Attorney General
3/50
Montana. Board of Education
3/51
Montana. Board of Examiners
3/52
Montana. Department of Public Instruction
3/53
Montana. Governor
3/54
Montana. Legislature
3/55
Montana. State Normal College
3/56
Montana. Treasurer
3/57
National Education Association
3/58
Payroll
3/59
President's report to Governor
1912
3/60
President's report to Executive Board
1905
3/61
President's report to Executive Board
1906
3/62
President's report to Executive Board
1907
3/63
President's report to Executive Board
1908
3/64
President's report to State Board of Education
1909
3/65
President's report to State Board of Education
1910
3/66
President's report to State Board of Education
1911
3/67
President's report to State Board of Education
1912
3/68
President's report to State Board of Education
1913
3/69
President's report to State Board of Education
1914
4/1-2
Registrar-summaries
4/3
Registrar-grade reports
(R)
1914
4/4
Registrar-grade reports
(R)
1915
4/5
Registrar-grade reports
(R)
1916
4/6
Registrar-grade reports
(R)
1917
4/7
Reorganization of Montana State College
1915-1916
4/8
Students-activity fees
4/9
Students-discipline
(R)
4/10
Students-petitions
4/11
Students-regulations
4/12
Students-statistics
4/13
Students-World War I questions
4/14
Summer sessions
4/15
Textbooks
4/16
Trial balances
1909-1915
4/17
Treasurer's reports
4/18
United States. Bureau of Education
4/19
United States. Department of Agriculture
4/20
United States. Department of the Interior
1904-1907
4/21
United States. Department of the Interior
1908-1910
4/22
United States. Department of the Interior
1911-1913
4/23
United States. Department of the Interior
1914-1916
4/24
United States. Department of the Interior
1917-1919
4/25
United States. Forest Service
4/26-30
United States. War Department
4/31-32
United States. University Code
4/33
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-administrative memos
4/34
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-athletics
4/35
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-buildings
4/36
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-calendar
4/37
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-financial statements
4/38
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-legislative memorandum
4/39
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-MSC correspondence
4/40
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-MSC property
4/41
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-president's conference
4/42
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-students
4/43
University of Montana. Chancellor's Office-war correspondence
4/44
University of Montana. President's Office
5/1-3
Vocational education
5/4
President's correspondence, general
1904
5/5
President's correspondence, general, "B"
1907-1908
5/6
President's correspondence, general, "C"
1907-1908
5/7
President's correspondence, general, "D"
1907-1908
5/8
President's correspondence, general, "E"
1907-1908
5/9
President's correspondence, general, "F-H"
1907-1908
5/10
President's correspondence, general, "I-L"
1907-1908
5/11
President's correspondence, general, "M-R"
1907-1908
5/12
President's correspondence, general, "S-U"
1907-1908
5/13
President's correspondence, general, "W-Z, fragments"
1907-1908
5/14
President's correspondence, general
1909
5/15
President's correspondence, general, "A"
1910-1911
5/16
President's correspondence, general, "B"
1910-1911
5/17
President's correspondence, general, "C"
1910-1911
5/18
President's correspondence, general, "D"
1910-1911
5/19
President's correspondence, general, "E-F"
1910-1911
5/20
President's correspondence, general, "G"
1910-1911
5/21
President's correspondence, general, "H-J"
1910-1911
5/22
President's correspondence, general, "K-L"
1910-1911
5/23
President's correspondence, general, "M"
1910-1911
5/24
President's correspondence, general, "N"
1910-1911
5/25
President's correspondence, general, "O-P"
1910-1911
5/26
President's correspondence, general, "Q-R"
1910-1911
5/27
President's correspondence, general, "S"
1910-1911
5/28
President's correspondence, general, "T"
1910-1911
5/29
President's correspondence, general, "W"
1910-1911
5/30
President's correspondence, general
1914-1916
5/31
President's correspondence, general
1917-1919

Series 3:  James M. Hamilton, Dean of Men and Professor of Economics Files, 1919-1927Return to Top

Reports, papers, correspondence and other records collected or created by Hamilton in the years following his tenure as president of Montana State University. These files may have been part of a larger record group pertaining to the Dean of Men's office but were placed in this collection by the time it was formally accessioned in 1974. As the Dean of Men, Hamilton had much to do with the administration of student affairs, including the registration and regulation of campus organizations and activities. At the same time, Hamilton also functioned as a professor of economics, taking an active role in the planning and establishment of the academic department starting in 1919. The records of both offices have been interfiled in this series and alphabetically arranged.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
5/32
Budget
1921-1930
5/33
Budget
1930-1939
5/34
Committee reports
5/35
Correspondence, general
5/36
Correspondence, President Atkinson's office
5/37
Dean of Men, annual reports
1927-1929
5/38
Department of Economics, annual reports, outline
5/39-51
Department of Economics, annual reports
5/52
Department of Economics, planning, course syllabi
1919-1920
5/53
Faculty union
5/54
Purchases
5/55
Purnell Act research
1915
5/56
"Social Study of Ravalli County," MSC Bulletin 160
5/57
Students-chaperon policy for women
5/58-61
Students-fraternities
5/62
Students-independents
5/63
Students-loans
5/64
Students-marriages
5/65-66
Students-organizations
5/67
Students-senior class memorial committee
5/68
Students-strike
November 17, 1930
5/69
Students-study habits, scholarship

Series 4:  ames M. Hamilton Personal Papers, 1881-1927Return to Top

Personal letters, programs, memorabilia and other items marginally related to Hamilton's professional career. The material in this series may have been discovered as a run of separate folders or, more likely, sorted into their present arrangement by library personnel in the 1960s. Included are materials pertaining to Hamilton's early education in Illinois, his student years at the Union Christian College at Merom, Indiana, and his stint as a teacher and school superintendent in Illinois and Missoula, Montana. The files have been arranged in three broad groupings; folders 1-8 are biographical material such as programs, certificates, clippings, and other memorabilia. Folders 9-26 consist of correspondence. Most of these letters are personal in nature, although a few are congratulatory notes sent to Hamilton by friends and colleagues for his various career appointments, especially the presidency of Montana State College in 1904. The final group of folders, numbers 27-34, are manuscript speeches and essays on educational and historical topics of interest to Hamilton.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
6/1
Biographical-biographical sketches
6/2
Biographical-certificates, tickets, other ephemera
6/3
Biographical-clippings
6/4
Biographical-Missoula Public Schools
6/5
Biographical-photographs
6/6
Biographical-sketch book created by Hamilton when he was a boy
6/7
Biographical-Sumner, Illinois Public Schools
6/8
Biographical-Union Christian College
6/9
Correspondence
1891-1894
6/10
Correspondence
1895
6/11
Correspondence
1896-1898
6/12
Correspondence
1901
6/13
Correspondence
1902
6/14
Correspondence
1904
6/15
Correspondence
1907
6/16
Correspondence
1908
6/17
Correspondence
1909
6/18
Correspondence
1910
6/19
Correspondence
1911
6/20
Correspondence
1912
6/21
Correspondence
1913
6/22
Correspondence
1914
6/23
Correspondence
1915
6/24
Correspondence
1916
6/25
Correspondence
1917-1919
6/26
Correspondence-to Emma S. Hamilton
6/27
Speeches and essays-"Blind Alleys in Education"
6/28
Speeches and essays-"Education and Democracy"
6/29
Speeches and essays-"Every community must possess the resources..."
6/30
Speeches and essays-"David Demuth"
6/31
Speeches and essays-[Missoula school regulations]
6/32
Speeches and essays-"Opportunities...in Agricultural Science Work"
6/33
Speeches and essays-"State System of Free Public Schools"
6/34
Speeches and essays-"Some Evidences of Education"
6/35
Speeches and essays-"Stevens Expedition"
6/36
Speeches and essays-"Vocational Guidance"
6/37
Speeches and essays-"What Next?"

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Education, Higher--Montana
  • Education--Montana
  • Schools--Montana

Personal Names

  • Hamilton, James McClellan, 1861-1940
  • Reid, James R., 1849-1937
  • Ryon, Agustus M.

Corporate Names

  • Montana State College--Administration
  • Montana State College--Presidents
  • Montana State College--Students
  • Montana State University (Bozeman, Mont.)--Administration
  • Montana State University (Bozeman, Mont.)--Presidents
  • Montana State University--Students
  • State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Mont.)--Administration
  • State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Mont.)--Presidents
  • State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts (Mont.)--Students

Form or Genre Terms

  • Annual reports--Montana--Bozeman

Occupations

  • College presidents--Montana--Bozeman

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Hamilton, James McClellan, 1861-1940
    Corporate Names
    • Montana State Umiversity (Bozeman, Mont.). Office of the President