Frederick Corss Church Papers, 1910-1966

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Frederic Corss Church, 1885-1966
Title
Frederick Corss Church Papers
Dates
1910-1966 (inclusive)
Quantity
3 cubic feet
Collection Number
MG083 (collection)
Summary
Correspondence from study in Europe, war work with the Young Men's Christian Association in Italy, as professor of history, University of Idaho, 1921-1955, and other personal correspondence, diaries, research notes and manuscripts, financial records, and photographs.
Repository
University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
University of Idaho Library
875 Perimeter Drive
MS 2350
Moscow, ID
83844-2350
Telephone: 2088850845
libspec@uidaho.edu
Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Frederic Corss Church was born on October 3, 1885, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He attended Cornell University from 1905 to 1909, and was granted a fellowship from that institution to continue his studies in Europe from 1909 to 1912. He taught at Pennsylvania State University until the First World War which he spent as Y.M.C.A. secretary in Italy. In this capacity he organized many social events for the Italian troops, including films, musical evenings, holiday parties, and also provided quiet places for the troops to read and write letters--in some cases writing letters for the men who were illiterate. Changes in the administration at Penn State made his return to his former position unlikely, and he applied for other jobs.

In his diary entry for August 6, 1921 he wrote: "Telegram from Idaho offering Hulme's place for $2800. Accepted wondering if I was being taken at a disadvantage, being so far away." He continued teaching in the history department at the University of Idaho until his retirement in 1955. In 1925 a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa was established at the University of Idaho and Church became its first secretary, a position he held for over 25 years. He was also an honorary member and chapter advisor of Phi Delta Theta in Moscow, frequently hosting their yearly social gathering at his home.

He was a member of the Presbyterian Church where he directed the choir, and for many years served as church secretary.

Church was considered an outstanding authority on the renaissance in Poland, and was a member of the Polish Academy of America. He was also a member of the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania, History and Geological Society. Among his books, book reviews, and articles is the book The Italian Reformers, 1534-1564, published in 1932.

Frederic Church spent his first night in Moscow as a roomer in the house built by Governor William J. McConnell located at 110 South Adams, and remained there, eventually as its owner, the rest of his life. While he owned the house he rented rooms to students. In his will he left the house to Latah County to be used by the Latah County Pioneer Association, the Moscow Historical Society, and other cultural organizations. It now houses the Latah County Historical Society which has restored the house to its turn of the century splendor, adding period furniture and replicas of the original carpeting and draperies.

Church died in Moscow at the age of 81 on October 14, 1966, and is buried in Forty Fort, Pennsylvania.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The papers of Frederic Corss Church span the years 1910 to 1966. They include typed copies of his 1910 to 1920 letters, a few original letters from the 1910 to 1912 period, incoming letters, 1933 to 1966, research notes, typescript copies of several books and articles, daily diaries, 1919-1921 and 1935 to 1965, financial records of family members as well as Dr. Church, memorabilia from his service in Italy, and photographs of Church and his relatives, Moscow scenes, and a large collection of blue prints of landscape views.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Since this record group is a reprocessing of an earlier group with the addition of many other items, a series order was imposed during processing.

The first series contains the 1979 inventory for the original record group which included the correspondence, genealogical records, military memorabilia and financial records.

The correspondence consists of typed copies of outgoing letters written to family members dating from 1910 to 1920 and incoming letters from 1933 to 1966. The outgoing letters are in chronological order and describe Church's travels in Germany and Switzerland, including a visit to the Oberammergau Passion Play, his daily routine and people he met while studying in Zurich, and his trips to Italy and Paris. The cover of the 200 page volume of carbon typescript letters written between 1918 and 1920 states that the originals were loaned to the Pennsylvania War History Commission by Mrs. William F. Church. These letters describe in detail the important work of the Y.M.C.A with soldiers in Italy during this period. Of interest is his frequent reference to the identity problems of the Y. On page 26 (letter 6), he writes, "For instance, Y.M.C.A. is not easy to explain in Italy, where there is liable to be no distinction between 'Christian' and 'Catholic'. The triangle again makes trouble, for it has to be dissociated from Masonry, which is also regarded with disfavor in Italy." The only original letters of Frederic Church in this series are a group of 20 letters written between 1910 and 1912. In the eight which have no typescript copy he tells his family about his appendectomy. The incoming letters are arranged alphabetically with the exception of those of his nephew Carl Engler which are arranged chronologically.

The third series contains many of Church's research notes including genealogical and chronological tables of European and Oriental history, transcriptions of Italian manuscripts, drafts of his book The Italian Reformers, and typed copies of several articles. The Obiter Dicta volume contains speeches, short articles and book reviews. The other items are Church's daily diaries in which he recorded his activities, books read, movies seen, and money spent.

The financial records include Frederic Church's accounts as well as account books belonging to family members.

The fifth series contains family genealogical records, list of books acquired from 1903 to 1958, memorabilia including certificates, medals, Italian money, from his service in Italy during World War I, and financial reports of the 4th army in Belluno. Other items in this series include grades from Cornell and a newspaper clipping about a book Church was writing.

The final series contains a large number of photographs, some of the Corss family, a collection of photographs belonging to Mary Church, pictures of Frederic Church dating from about 1900 to 1955, photos of several of Church's students, scenes of Moscow and the University of Idaho Campus, and a large collection of blue prints of landscape views. Also in the landscape views collection are safety film negatives and one glass negative.

Acquisition Information

The correspondence and financial papers of Frederic Corss Church were received by the University of Idaho Library prior to his death in 1966; this material was processed in 1979. In recent years family photographs were given to the library by the Latah County Historical Society, the manuscript materials were removed from the Day-NW collection in the Special Collections Library, and other photographic material was found. It was decided to bring all of this material together

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I. Original Inventory , 1979Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Descriptive Inventory of the papers of Frederic Corss Church in the University of Idaho Library
1 item
1979

Series II. Correspondence , 1910-1966Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/2-5
Travels and Studies in Europe
43 items
1910-1912
1/6
Original Letters
20 items
1910-1912
1/7
Letters from Italy
1 item
1918-1920
1/8
Incoming Correspondence
4 items
1933-1951
1/9
Correspondence from Carl H. Engler
23 items
1965-1966
1/10
Incoming Correspondence
15 items
1963-1966

Series III. Research, Writing, and Diaries , 1915-1965Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
os/11
Chronological Tables for Oriental History ca. 2800 B.C.-1912 A.D.
18 items
1915-1916
1/12
Notes on Egyptian History
4 items
undated
1/13
Notes Cards: Manuscripts about Egyptian Archaeology
200 items
undated
os/14
European History: Genealogical Tables of Rulers
18 items
ca. 900-1950, undated
1/15-17
European History: Genealogical Tables of Important Families
135 items
ca. 820-1947, undated
1/18
Transcriptions of Italian Manuscripts, Notes on Italian History
3 items
undated
1/19
Chronology of Polish History, 966-1944
1 item
undated
1/20
Typescript: "Boniface Amerbach and His Circle"
1 item
undated
1/21
Draft: The Italian Reformers, 1534-1564
1 item
1931
1/22
Proof Copy: The Italian Reformers, 1534-1564, with author's corrections
1 item
1932
1/23
Obiter Dicta of F.C. Church
1 item
1921-1961
1/24
Typescript: "An Onlooker of the Reformation: Giovanni Bernardino Bonifacio, Marquis of Oria"
1 item
undated
1/25
Research Notes for "Politics & Persecution in the Time of Calvin"
24 items
ca. 1920
1/26
Typescript: "Politics and Persecution in the Time of Calvin (1536-1564) as reflected in the lives of the Italian Reformers"
1 item
ca. 1920
1/27
Typescript: "Socinus and Rationalism"
1 item
undated
2/28-66
Diaries
39 items
1919-1921; 1935-1965

Series IV Financial Records , 1891-1965Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/67
Account Book of Nancy Corss
1 item
1897-1935
3/68
Stocks owned by Mary L. Church
1 item
1930-1931
3/69
Clothing Expenditures of F.C. Church
2 items
1921-1965
3/70
Account Books of F.C. Church
2 items
1921-1965
3/71-75
Check Registers (not F.C. Church's)
5 items
1928-1936

Series V. Other Papers , 1905-1966Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/76
Hatch, Berry, and Church Genealogical Information
4 items
undated
3/77
Books Acquired, Chronological List
1 item
1903-1957
3/78
Books Acquired, Alphabetical List Compiled Every Five Years
11 items
1913-1958ff
3/79
Y.M.C.A. Service Certificates, Medals, and Other Memorabilia
14 items
1918-1919
3/80
Financial Reports of the 4th Army, Belluno
7 items
1919
3/81
Other Items
4 items
1905-1966

Series VI. Photographs , ca. 1865-ca. 1959Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/82
Corss Family
26 items
ca. 1865-1900
3/83
Photographs Belonging to Mary Church
21 items
ca. 1880-1890
3/84
Church Family
2 items
undated
3/85-90
Frederic Corss Church
80 items
ca. 1900-1955
3/91
Kenneth Hensley, James Hawkins, Paris Martin, Donald Spaugy
4 items
ca. 1932
3/92-94
Moscow Scenes, Including the Campus, Presbyterian Church, and Church's home
103 items
ca. 1940s
3/95
Landscape Views, Photographs
12 items
1928-1932
3/96-97
Landscape Views, Blue Prints
115 items
undated
3/98
Landscape Views, Negatives
17 items
undated
3/99
Moscow High School Football Team, and Unidentified Group
3 items
ca. 1950s

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Historians -- Idaho -- Moscow -- Correspondence
  • World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Young Men's Christian associations -- Italy

Corporate Names

  • University of Idaho -- Faculty

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Church, Frederick C., 1885-1966--Archives.