Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Leslie Watson "Gay" Randall Papers, 1817-1960
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Randall, L.W. (Leslie Watson), 1893-1970
- Title
- Leslie Watson "Gay" Randall Papers
- Dates
- 1817-1960 (inclusive)18171960
- Quantity
- 1.5 linear feet, (3 boxes)
- Collection Number
- Mss 044
- Summary
- Gay Randall managed his family's dude ranch, the OTO Ranch, near Gardiner, Montana, and later wrote about the ranch and early days in the West and near Yellowstone National Park. The collection contains family genealogy, Randall's writings, and numerous photographs of the ranch.
- Repository
-
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and the University of Montana--Missoula.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Leslie Watson "Gay" Randall, was born in 1893 in Gardiner, Montana, and grew up on the OTO Ranch. His father, James Norris "Dick" Randall, had bought the property in the Cedar Creek Valley, northeast of Gardiner, Montana, just outside Yellowstone National Park, in spring 1898. He intended it to be a ranch, but soon began hosting hunters. Soon the ranch became a dude ranch, the OTO Ranch, one of the first of its kind in Montana. It became a thriving business; by the 1910s, Randall became well-known as "Mr. Dude Ranch" in regional and national publications. The physical facilities of the ranch expanded to include a lodge, guest cabins, and other buildings. Demand for dude ranch vacations increased notably after World War I, and the Dude Ranch Association was founded in 1926 in Bozeman, Montana. With the 1930s Depression, business slowed, and the Randalls sold out to C.T. Libby in 1934.
Randall was married to Wiletta Gertrude Husted, who was born in 1897 in Livingston, Montana. They had three children: Abigail Josephine, William Edward (born 1918), and George Richard. Gay managed the OTO Ranch for a time; he produced advertising and marketing materials for the ranch. By the early 1950s, he was publishing stories of the Old West in popular magazines and living in Clarkston, Washington. He published Footprints Along the Yellowstone, stories of frontier Montana, in 1961. He also wrote an article in Montana, the Magazine of Western History on his father and the history of dude ranching in Montana and Wyoming. He died in 1970.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The collection contains family genealogy, Randall's writings, and numerous photographs of the ranch. Randall's writings consist of magazine and newspaper articles and an unpublished book that offer his perspective on the early West, the beginnings of dude ranching in Montana, and the early history of Yellowstone National Park. The photographs, most of which were originally produced for publicity materials for the OTO Ranch, also show the Randall family and some early history of Yellowstone National Park.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright transferred to The University of Montana.
Preferred Citation
[Name of document or photograph number], Leslie Watson "Gay" Randall Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in three series:
Series I: Genealogy, 2 folders, 1817, 1945
Series II: Writings, 1 linear foot, 1951-1960
Series III: Photographs, 0.5 linear feet, 1886-1941
Custodial History
The materials remained in the possession of the Randall Family until transfer to the Archives.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Bill Randall, 1977. Transfer to the Archives was facilitated by Joel Bernstein and Glenda Bradshaw.
Processing Note
The original processers arranged the collection, produced a cursory finding aid, and separated photographs from the collection; some were integrated into the Archives' photograph collections, and some remained unprocessed. In 2004, the collection was reprocessed: photographs were integrated, the collection (formerly the Gay Randall Papers) was re-named, the collection was minimally re-arranged, and a new finding aid was produced.
Separated Materials
During original processing a Swedish psalmbook was moved to the Special Collections department.
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Series I: Genealogy, 1817 and ca. 1945Return to Top
This series contains items related to the Randall family genealogy. The first is a genealogical chart of the family that appears to have been produced for William Edward Randall. The second is an original letter from J.A. Randall to William Randall from 1817.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/1 | Randall family
genealogy |
ca. 1945 |
1/2 | Letter, J.A. Randall to William
Randall |
1817 |
Series II: Writings, 1951-1960Return to Top
This series contains Gay Randall's writings, including research materials articles, newspaper stories and editorials, and the draft of a book, Rising Winds. Research on Fellows D. Pease, who was a Crow Indian agent, Montana trapper, scout, prospector and trader who came to Montana in 1856. There is substantial correspondence between him and the Pease family of Ashland and Lodge Grass, Montana. Much of the research materials, especially that on Pease and for Rising Winds, are copied from the National Archives. Much of that correspondence is directed to his wife, Wiletta. Some of the publications also include articles by Wiletta.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1/3 | "Battle for the
Columbia" |
1955 |
1/4 | Research material for "Battle for
the Columbia" |
1955 |
1/5 | Elk |
undated |
1/6 | Indian stories |
undated |
1/7 | Magazines with articles by
Randall |
1954-1960 |
1/8 | Magazines with articles by
Randall |
1956-1962 |
1/9 | Magazines with articles by
Randall |
1953-1954 |
1/10 | Newspaper articles |
1954-1956 |
1/11 | Research material, Fellows D.
Pease |
1951-1959 |
1/12 | Research material, Fellows D.
Pease |
undated |
1/13 | Research material, Fellows D.
Pease |
undated |
2/1 |
Rising Winds
|
[1953] |
2/2 |
Rising Winds
|
[1953] |
2/3 |
Rising Winds
|
[1953] |
2/5 | Articles |
undated |
2/6 | Articles |
undated |
2/7 | Articles |
undated |
Series III: Photographs, 1886-1941Return to Top
This series contains photographs produced and collected by Gay Randall. They are a mixture of Randall family photographs and early photographs of Yellowstone National Park and environs, but largely consist of publicity photographs of the OTO Ranch. Many of these were taken by Gay Randall as he sought to promote and build the ranch's business, but there are also photographs of F.J. Haynes and Gay's son, Bill Randall. There are original negatives for some images. Many of these photographs appear to have been used in publications; some were contemporary, but many were for Randall's 1950s historical publications. The final folder in the series contains Randall's list of photo identifications; the list is numbered, but does not appear to match with any numbers on the photographs; according to this, most of the dude ranch photographs were taken between 1930 and 1941.
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
81-422: Gardiner Railroad Station,
Northern Entrance to Yellowstone National Park |
undated | |
81-423: Petrified trees near Tower Falls,
Yellowstone National Park |
undated | |
81-424: Theodore Roosevelt at cornerstone
laying ceremonies, north gateway to Yellowstone National Park, Gardiner,
Montana |
1903 | |
81-425: Theodore Roosevelt at cornerstone
laying ceremonies, north gateway to Yellowstone National Park, Gardiner,
Montana |
1903 | |
81-426: First wagon trail along the
Gibbon River, Yellowstone National Park |
undated | |
81-427: Northern Pacific train at Old
Cinnabar, Theodore Roosevelt's train for dedication of northern entrance of
Yellowstone National Park |
1908 | |
81-428: Six-horse tally ho (concord
coach) between Gardiner, Montana, and Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National
Park |
undated | |
81-429: George W. Wakefield, pioneered
first stage lines at Yellowstone National Park |
ca. 1890 | |
81-430: Concord Coach of the Wakefield
Transportation and Camps Company, Yellowstone National Park |
undated | |
81-431: Freight team in Gardiner,
Montana |
undated | |
81-432: Freight team in Gardiner,
Montana |
undated | |
81-433: Camp scene near Glenn
Creek |
undated | |
81-434: F.D. Pease |
undated | |
81-435: Four loaded freight teams of C.B.
Scott, Gardiner, Montana |
ca. 1910 | |
81-436: Front and Main Streets in
Gardiner, Montana |
ca. 1900 | |
44(III):1: "Fishing Boulder
River" |
undated | |
44(III):2: "Trail Riders" |
undated | |
44(III):3: Camp Scene "Summer Pack
Trip" |
undated | |
44(III):4-16: Camping on saddle horse, tour of
Yellowstone National Park |
undated | |
44(III):17: "Off to Castle Cliffs and
Petrified Forest" |
undated | |
44(III):18: Partial view of main lodge and
cabins, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):19: Cattle, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):20: Cattle, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):21: Cattle, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):22: Cattle, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):23: Cattle, OTO Ranch |
undated | |
44(III):24: "The end of a pleasant journey,
Chicago to the OTO Ranch, and a grand time" [automobile on road] |
ca. 1920s | |
44(III):25: Bill Randall and Claude Fite,
with log |
undated | |
44(III):26: Looking north on Main Street,
Helena, Montana Territory. Ten-mule jerk line team, "Bloody Dick" is standing
near the corner of Wood and Main Street.
W.H. Taylor
|
1874 | |
44I(III):27: Carcasses of elk that died of
starvation on the flat in front of Gardiner, Montana, just inside the border of
Yellowstone National Park |
1920 | |
44(III):28: Cattle, near Cow Creek, on the
Yellowstone River |
undated | |
44(III):29: Virginia City,
Montana |
undated | |
44(III):30: "A shot at old Two B,
working" |
undated | |
44(III):31: Dick and Doc? [Dick Randall and
Dr. James A. Randall] |
undated | |
44(III):32: "1923 Lincoln with big engine"
[Randall family? in automobile in Livingston, Montana] |
ca. 1923 | |
44(III):33: "Part of camera crew making RKO
movie" |
undated | |
44(III):34: "Off for a day's
fishing" |
undated | |
44(III):35: [Pack string, OTO
ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):36: Gail [Randall], with
fish |
undated | |
44(III):37: Near Livingston,
Montana |
undated | |
44(III):38: "Dick Randall and Gay Randall
sharing a bear" |
undated | |
44(III):39: OTO Ranch lodge |
undated | |
44(III):40: "Dora, Bessie, and the chickens,
Dick's ranch" [OTO Ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):41: "Bridge and water flume, Dick's
ranch" [OTO Ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):42: Gay Randall |
undated | |
44(III):43: "Gibbon Canyon and
River"
F.J. Haynes
|
undated | |
44(III):44: "June soon finds that it [roping
a horse] is not as easy as it looks. The target is a wooden horse (or
reasonable facsimile) built so that the guests may practice without endangering
the valuable livestock that belongs to the ranch." [OTO Ranch guests]
George Randall
|
undated | |
44(III):45: "A big six-point bull slaughtered
by a tooth hunter for his two tushes, the carcass left to rot and for the
coyotes and ravens to fight over."
Leo D. Harris
|
undated | |
44(III):46: "Coon skin Dick and old Two B at
lunch on top mountain" |
undated | |
44(III):47: "Pinto and his load" |
undated | |
44(III):48: [Cattle, OTO Ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):49: "Good Morning!" [OTO guest and
tent] |
undated | |
44(III):50: "It takes a little practice" [OTO
guest and lasso] |
undated | |
44(III):51: "Fishing in Mission Creek
Canyon" |
undated | |
44(III):52: Bill Randall
George Randall
|
undated | |
44(III):53: Bill Randall
George Randall
|
undated | |
44(III):54: Bill Randall
George Randall
|
undated | |
44(III):55: "Dick at OTO" [trail ride with
guests] |
undated | |
44(III):56: "Snow-capped mountains in the
Absarokees" |
undated | |
44(III):57: "Hog-tying a calf" |
undated | |
44(III):58: "Absoroka Mountains, elev. 9500
feet" |
undated | |
44(III):59: "Off on a pack trip, climbing
high divide" |
undated | |
44(III):60: "Part of a day's hunting, early
fall" |
undated | |
44(III):61: "Packing horses for a mountain
trip" |
undated | |
44(III):62: "Bulldogger and Hazen after their
steer" |
undated | |
44(III):63: "Northern Pacific [Railway]
Depot, Livingston, Montana" |
ca. 1895 | |
44(III):64: "Fort Parker. F.D. Pease was
appointed first Indian agent to the Crows in 1870 and assigned to Fort
Parker"
Montana Historical Society
|
ca. 1870 | |
44(III):65: Nancy Brockhart
Randall |
undated | |
44(III):66: Dr. James A. Randall |
undated | |
44(III):67: "Will's home on the ranch" [OTO
Ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):68: "On the way to Will's ranch" [OTO
Ranch] |
undated | |
44(III):69: Front row: Frank Shively, Major
Reynolds, Plenty Coups, Joseph Dixon, Sees with his Ears. Back row: George
Pease, Carl Leider, Scolds the Bear, Big Medicine, Dave Stewart, Jimmie
Hill. |
undated | |
44(III):70: Top row: Curley the scout, Plain
Owl, White Man Runs Him, Sam Harris. Middle row: Packs the Hat, Sees with his
Ears, Holds the Enemy, Stops at Roches, Spotted Rabbit. Bottom row: Horace Song
Bear, Thomas Medicine Horse. |
undated | |
44(III):71: "Hom. Miller, taken about 1907 by
W.S. Berry, Gardiner, Mont." |
1907 | |
44(III):72: "A familar sight every day the
dead elk were dragged away to spots for burying in pits" |
1920 | |
44(III):73: "Late winter and spring of 1920.
Hundreds of elk died on the feed grounds, on the flat in front of the town of
Gardiner, Mont." |
1920 | |
44(III):74: "Vacation on a dude ranch, riding
in the Rockies" |
undated | |
44(III):75: "Dick Randall off for a little
trout fishing in cold rushing mountain streams" |
undated | |
44(III):76: "Summit Shell
Mountain" |
undated | |
44(III):77: "Evening in camp" |
undated | |
44(III):78: "On the Trail" |
undated | |
44(III):79: "On the corral fence" |
undated | |
44(III):80: "In Montana mountains--Absaroka
National Forest Montana" "Summit high divide" |
undated | |
44(III):81: "One of our cowboys riding a cow
bareback" |
undated | |
44(III):82: "Cooling off on a holiday in
July, Abasaroka National Forest Montana" "Snow Glaciers, elev. 10,000
feet" |
undated | |
44(III):83: "Out for a morning
ride" |
undated | |
44(III):84: "Fort Yellowstone from Capitol
Hill"
F.J. Haynes
|
1894 | |
44(III):85: "On the Trail" |
undated | |
44(III):86: "Pack Outfit" |
undated | |
44(III):87: "Bill and bear, hilled fall of
1940" |
1940 | |
44(III):88: "Abandoned homesteaders
cabin" |
undated | |
44(III):89: "Calf roping" |
undated | |
44(III):90: "Bob, bear hide, Bill
[Randall]" |
undated | |
44(III):91: "Second money" |
undated | |
44(III):92: "Romance in the Rockies" (Kay,
Bill [Randall]) |
undated | |
44(III):93: "Almost there" |
undated | |
44(III):94: "Headed for a spill" |
undated | |
44(III):95: "Ridin' High" |
undated | |
44(III):96: "A days ride in the Absaroka
mountains near the ranch" |
undated | |
44(III):97: "Fording Mission Creek at
barns" |
undated | |
44(III):98: "Rodeo stock" |
undated | |
44(III):99: "The toughest Hombre west of the
Mississippi. That's my Pop [Gay Randall]" |
undated | |
44(III):100: "Bill Randall, grandson of Dick
Randall demonstrates the proper technique of holding the lariet for Miss Kay
Brown of New York City." |
undated | |
44(III):101: "Cow calling her
calf" |
undated | |
44(III):102: "A light from a dude" |
undated | |
44(III):103: "Headin' for Heaven" |
undated | |
44(III):104: "A summers harvest" |
undated | |
44(III):105: "Roping instruction" |
undated | |
44(III):106: "Rope spinning
double" |
undated | |
44(III):107: "Making a movie" |
undated | |
44(III):108: "Morning riding party leaving
main lodge [of OTO Ranch]" |
undated | |
44(III):109: "Riding Party" |
undated | |
44(III):110: "Packing up for a
trip" |
undated | |
44(III):111: "Bob on Rusty" |
undated | |
44(III):112: "One that didn't get
away" |
undated | |
44(III):113: "Horses, left to right: Toby,
Chief, Patches, Hope, Shorty" |
undated | |
44(III):114: "Montana jack rabbit"
[deer] |
undated | |
44(III):115: "Grand Canyon" [of the
Yellowstone River] |
undated | |
44(III):116: "Bucking horses" |
undated | |
44(III):117: "A New York lad tries hi luck at
bareback calf riding" |
undated | |
44(III):118: "Branding a colt" |
undated | |
44(III):119: "Bulldogger as he leaves his
horse" |
undated | |
44(III):120: "Watching a thunder storm on high
divide" |
undated | |
44(III):121: "A peaceful nook" |
undated | |
44(III):122: "Watching a thunder storm from a
high divide" |
undated | |
44(III):123: "Jupiter Terrace, Yellowstone
National Park" |
undated | |
44(III):124: "Going a-fishing" |
undated | |
44(III):125: "Pat" |
undated | |
44(III):126: "A glimpse of two of the cabins
[at the OTO Ranch]" |
undated | |
44(III):127: [OTO Ranch employee and
guest] |
undated | |
44(III):128: "Headin' for the
hills" |
undated | |
44(III):129: "Claude when he broke the law"
[fish string] |
undated | |
44(III):130: "A snow bank in July" |
undated | |
44(III):131: "Bulldogging a steer" |
undated | |
44(III):132: "Recreation hour" |
undated | |
44(III):133: "A bad view of the
house" |
undated | |
44(III):134: "In camp" |
undated | |
44(III):135: "A good saddle horse awaits you
at the OTO" |
undated | |
44(III):136: "The old master himself and a
couple of the gals" |
1937 | |
44(III):137: "All day trip--Shell Mountain,
Elevation 8650" |
undated | |
44(III):138: "Main lodge [OTO
Ranch]" |
undated | |
44(III):139: "At the corrals after the day's
ride" |
undated | |
44(III):140: "Mission Creek at Ranch house"
[young women sitting on bridge] |
undated | |
44(III):141: "Ready for the trail" |
undated | |
44(III):142: "Dreaming" [young woman by
lake] |
undated | |
44(III):143: OTO upper ranch, Cedar Creek,
upper meadows |
undated | |
44(III):144: "Bill Randall on Will James, Big
Timber, Montana, August 2, 1940" |
1940 | |
44(III):145: "After completing his roll, the
horse and rider both ... to get up. All of the other cowboys hurry to help...
one, who despite the weight of the horse passing...suffered only
bruises" |
undated | |
44(III):146: "The heavy, stiff hemp rope
becomes twisted into a perfect figure eight. Great skill is needed to keep the
twisted strands of the rope from snarling into knots. The object in twirling
the rope is to keep the loop open and to give the rope enough speed to keep up
with its moving target." |
undated | |
44(III):147: "Like everything else on a ranch,
Dudes want to learn how to do it, a wrangler obligingly is teaching this young
lady how it is done, while the others look on." |
undated | |
44(III):148: "After listening to the careful
instructions of the master of the art, Shirly Watson finds that, while the
target is stationary, it is still hard to catch. Moving targets are much more
difficult as a timing element is involved." |
undated | |
44(III):149: Bill [Randall], Dick [Randall],
Gay [Randall]. "Three generations" |
undated | |
44(III):150: "Giving a dude the works on the
buckaroo (a dummy horse made from short length of log, suspended by ropes, the
rope pullers can give the rider a tough time, even experienced bronc riders
find it hard to ride the buckaroo."
Note on back: After seeing a real western bronc perform, every
youngster wanted to learn to ride a bucking horse. Naturally the risk of them
getting badly hurt was too great, so we at the OTO Ranch came up with this
dummy horse, for this practice job for those Dude kids. After a few spills the
youngster was usually satisfied that he was not a bronc rider and that he did
not care to be one. The four men on the ropes could control the dummy's
actions, either for giving the rider a hard or easy demonstration. The
publicity for this novel device was taken up by the
New York Pictorial Review with a full-page spread,
then the
Popular Mechanics Magazine gave the OTO more
publicity.
|
undated | |
44(III):151: "The stage coach Oregon drawn by
four horses, and loaded with its capacity load of eleven tourist passengers"
[in Yellowstone National Park?] |
undated | |
44(III):152: "Thrashing scene, eastern
Montana"
Mrs. R.D. Kennedy
Coal burning steam engine furnishes the power right, bundle
wagons and separator in background. This sixteen-man crew could not possibly
thresh out as much wheat in a day as the present tractor drawn or self
propelled combines, with only a two-man crew."
|
1913 | |
44(III):153: "The old Mammoth Hotel, built in
1883 in background. Foreground: the stage coach Bighorn, the number one coach
of the Wakefield Transportation Company"
F.J. Haynes
|
1886 | |
44(III):154: "Livingston [Montana]
rodeo" |
undated | |
44(III):155: "Dad and dudes" |
undated | |
44(III):156: "The all-log rustic Northern
Pacific [Railway] depot at Gardiner, Montana, north entrance to Yellowstone
[National] Park, coaches lined up in front loading passengers, train standing
on tracks back of depot. Shortly after the first war and the horse and buggy
days in Yellowstone, the handsomely built depot was torn down."
F.J. Haynes
|
undated | |
44(III):157: "Pat and Gail, Bill [Randall]'s
sisters" |
undated | |
44(III):158: "This was an everyday sight along
the dusty dirt roads of Yellowstone [National Park] during the horse and buggy
days. Four horse-drawn coaches, loaded with tourists, three seated five
passenger spring wagons and special surreys lined the roads."
F.J. Haynes
|
1914 | |
44(III):159: "Going up Mission
Creek" |
undated | |
44(III):160: "Crazy Mountains" |
undated | |
44(III):161: "Play hour" |
undated | |
44(III):162: "George seems to be interested in
the new guest from Philadelphia" |
undated | |
44(III):163: "A pause to enjoy the
view" |
undated | |
44(III):164: "Looking like a dangerous bandit
is just one of Dick Randall's ways of entertaining the ladies and making their
stay long to be remembered. Mors. Heding is under the hat in case you cannot
find her in the picture." |
undated | |
44(III):165: "Getting in practice" |
undated | |
44(III):166: Eastern Montana |
ca. 1890 | |
44(III):167: "Pat Tucker, Indian scout,
Picture taken Livingston [Montana], July 4, 1930" |
1930 | |
44(III):168: "The view from the
Ranch" |
undated | |
Box/Folder | ||
3/8 | Album pages |
undated |
3/9 | Unidentified |
undated |
3/10 | Unidentified |
undated |
3/11 | Unidentified |
undated |
3/12 | Information on
photographs |
undated |