Brennan Family papers, 1879-1991

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Brennan, James P., 1879-1964
Title
Brennan Family papers
Dates
1879-1991 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 linear feet of shelf space
Collection Number
MC 118 (collection)
Summary
This collection consists of papers of James P. Brennan. Margaret Henderson Brennan and Patricia Brennan Taylor. The James P. Brennan subgroup (1879-1983) consists of family history and scattered correspondence, speeches, and clippings relating to his work for the Lower Yellowstone Valley Development Association; Montana Railroad Commission; U.S. Employment Office Farm Placement Program; and Montana Unemployment Compensation Commission a Montana Representative. The Margaret Henderson Brennan subgroup (1883-1963) consists of family history materials for the Henderson and Bergan's; and a scrapbook with World War II events and her husband's career. The Patricia Brennan Taylor subgroup (1941-1945, 1987, 1991) consists of correspondence and writings relating to her work for the Great Falls Tribune during World War II and her father's career.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

James P. Brennan came into this world on July 25, 1879 in Merrickville, Ontario, one of eleven children born to Edward and Joanna Branick Brennan. The Brennans later moved to North Dakota, were James received his education, graduating from the Bathgate High School in 1895. As a young man, James Brennan proved up on a homestead claim at Antler, North Dakota. He also filed on a claim near Dooley, Montana. And because he was a former Canadian citizen, Mr. Brennan filed a third claim in Manitoba in 1909. Neither of the latter claims were proved up on, however. James Brennan held various jobs in the years before coming to Montana, including work as a banker, salesman for farm implements, grain broker, real estate agent, and mayor of Antler, North Dakota. In 1923 Mr. Brennan moved his family to Savage, Montana, were he was employed as the president of the Farmer's and Merchant's State Bank. From 1928 to 1931 he served as a recruiter for the Lower Yellowstone Valley Association. His knowledge and work in agriculture earned him the honor of represented Governor John Bonner during the dedication of the Savage Pumping Project. A fierce defender of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, James Brennan ran for and won a seat in the Montana House of Representatives in 1934 for Richland County. During his years of service, elected in 1935 and again in 1937, Mr. Brennan fought for the creation of a state bank, a Montana Highway Patrol, and the licensing of drivers. He later served the legislature as House Chief Clerk and Sergeant of Arms. In 1941 he began work for the Unemployment Compensation Commission as a Montana Employment Service Farm Placement Supervisor. His work included implementing the controversial use of Japanese internees as farm laborers. After retirement James Brennan became a real estate agent in Helena, and was elected President of the Helena Board of Realtors in 1964. Margaret and James Brennan were married on January 15, 1908 at the Antler Opera House. They had three children, Edward, Mary, and Patricia.

Margaret Belle Henderson (Brennan) was born April 8, 1883 at Pine City, Minnesota, the daughter of Thomas A. and Sarah Bergan Henderson, also one of eleven children. She spent her childhood in Minnesota. In 1905 or 1906 she moved to Antler, North Dakota, where she worked as a telephone operator until her marriage. Mrs. Brennan was affiliated with the Home Demonstration Clubs of Montana She served as president of the Sidney's Women's Club, and as District Chairman of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women. She was a strong supporter of the Democratic Party in Montana, working with her husband on many campaigns. James P. Brennan died in March of 1964 in Helena. Following her husband's death, Margaret moved to Glendive. She passed away there on January 26, 1967.

Mary Brennan (Harstad) was born October 30, 1908, the eldest child of James and Margaret. She graduated from Savage High School in 1925. Mary attended the University of Montana, were she graduated with a B.A. in English, and then the University of North Dakota, where she earned her Masters Degree in 1935. Her career as a teacher and librarian extends from 1929 to 1973, when she retired. Over the years she worked in Richey, Sidney, and Glendive schools, and taught a children's literature course at Dawson Community College. She married Kenneth Harstad on August 21, 1935. They have three children, Patricia, Margot, and Katherine. She resided in Glendive.

Edward T. Brennan was born on April 26, 1910, in Antler, North Dakota. He moved with the family to Savage, Montana, in 1923 and graduated from the local high school in 1928. He had been active in sports, drama, and music. He attended the University of Montana and later the Teacher's College in Dickinson, North Dakota. He was employed as a bookkeeper in Sidney and Glendive and later with the Montana Highway Division in Glendive. He enlisted in the Army, February 8, 1941, and remained in the service until his retirement in August of 1963. He received the Good Conduct, American Defense, American and Asiatic-Pacific Camp, and Army of Occupation medals. After retirement Edward Brennan was employed as the Director of Civilian Defense for Dawson County. He had one daughter, Molly Brennan. Edward T. Brennan died on January 7, 1968, in Tuscon, Arizona.

Patricia Brennan (Taylor) was born May 12, 1917. She was six years old when her father took the position as bank president in Savage, Montana. Patricia graduated from the University of Montana School of Journalism in 1938. She gained employment with the Great Falls Tribune in 1939 and remained there until 1951. During her career she served as editor of the Montana Parade section of the paper and wrote many feature articles. In 1944 Patricia Brennan, along with several other news men and women from Great Falls, was invited to tour the northern supply route (Great Falls to Alaska) of the United States Air Transport Command. She submitted a series of nine stories to the Tribune based on her experiences during this trip. Patricia Brennan met Fred H. Taylor in Great Falls. They were married in 1951 and moved to Denver. They have one son, James Patrick Brennan Taylor. At the time this finding aid was originally created, Patricia Brennan Taylor was residing in Wichita, Kansas.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This collection consists of three subgroups, the papers of James P. Brennan, Margaret Henderson Brennan, and Patricia Brennan Taylor. The James P. Brennan subgroup consists of biographical information (1879-1983) including baptism, naturalization, obituary, and legislative memorial for James Brennan; a diary (1929) listing daily expenses and contacts made recruiting for the Lower Yellowstone Valley Development Association; incoming correspondence (1923-1961) primarily from work associates in the Employment Office and Montana House of Representatives; outgoing correspondence (1921-1961) to Democratic Party leadership including James E. Murray and Thomas J. Walsh, farm workers needing employment and farmers needing workers, and scattered family letters; general correspondence (1935-1943) written about James Brennan or the work of Farm Placement Program; financial records (1941, 1945, undated) receipts for payroll income taxes, and savings bonds; legal documents (1928-1935, 1960) including land deeds and agreements for Richland County; speeches (1941-1949) primarily relating to World War II labor shortages and the use of Japanese detainees as farm laborers; clippings (1935-1961; 1985-1986) primarily about Brennan's career; miscellany (1942) consisting of minutes from meeting of Montana Emergency Labor Committee (signed by Governor Sam Ford). The Margaret Henderson Brennan subgroup consists of biographical materials (1883, 1966, undated) for the Henderson family including Margaret's baptismal certificate and death announcement; and a scrapbook (1931-1963) containing family greeting cards, graduation announcements, major national events, especially World War II; and clippings concerning James Brennan's career. The Edward T. Brennan subgroup consists of biographical materials (1968) including an obituary and biography written by the family; telegrams (1943, 1947) to family members about his military career; a death certificate (January 23, 1968); and a subject file ( 1941-1968) regarding Edward's career in the Army including orders, pay rates, and retirement records. Patricia Brennan Taylor subgroup consists of incoming correspondence (1944-1945) from soldiers in response to her Letters From Home series; outgoing correspondence (1987, 1991) to Montana: the Magazine of Western History regarding her father's career; writings (1944-1945, 1983, undated) including her series on the Alaskan Air Transport Command, Letters From Home, and family history; miscellany (1944) including a prepared military statement given to reporters during the Alaska trip.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Arranged by subgroup and series. Some material housed in Archives Map Case. See inventory below for more information.

Location of Collection

6:2-6

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection

James P. Brennan Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Material
Box/Folder
1 / 1-2
Brennan Family genealogical materials (including baptism, naturalization, obituary, and legislative memorials for James P. Brennan; list of family papers held in other repositories; a color photocopy of the Brennan family crest; and computer print-out of Brennan family tree)
1879-1983
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 3
Chronological (re his work for the U.S. Employment Office Farm Placement Program; Montana House of Representatives; Montana Railroad Commission; and Montana Unemployment Compensation Commission. Also scattered letters from family members)
1923-1961
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 4
Chronological (to Democratic Party leadership including James E. Murray, Thomas J. Walsh, and James O'Connor; The Great Western Sugar Co.; men looking for farm employment; his sister Florence Brennan and his wife Margaret Brennan; The U.S. Department of Labor Immigration Service; farms and companies looking for agricultural laborers)
1921-1961
Miscellaneous Correspondence
Box/Folder
1 / 5
Letters concerning James P. Brennan or of interest to his work (in support of or in opposition to his work as a Montana Representative; policies of Senators Murray and Wheeler relating to War Manpower Commission; and the work of the U.S. Employment Office)
1935-1943
Diary
Box/Folder
1 / 6
Log of daily expenses and contacts made during recruitment work for the Lower Yellowstone Valley Development Association
1929
Financial Records
Box/Folder
1 / 7
Receipts for payroll from War Manpower Commission (for work as Field Supervisor in Montana); income taxes; and purchase of savings bonds
1941, 1945, undated
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
1 / 8
Agreements, deeds, and mortgage papers on land in Richland County [OVERSIZE: map case]
1928-1935, 1960
Oversize Folder
1
Oversize material related to Agreements, deeds, and mortgage papers on land in Richland County [Map Case]
1928-1935, 1960
Minutes
Box/Folder
1 / 9
Montana Emergency Labor Committee (James Brennan served on this committee and advocates in this meeting the use of Japanese internees as farm laborers in eastern Montana)
1942 April 2
Speeches
Box/Folder
1 / 10
Speeches made by Brennan regarding state and national attempts to address the problems created by war time farm labor shortages; Montana Worker's Compensation Program; and the Savage, Montana, Pumping Stations Project. [Includes discussion of Japanese internees used in farm work]
1941-1949, undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder
1 / 11
Announcers' badge for Richland County Fair; business cards
1938, undated
Clippings
Box/Folder
1 / 12
Clippings (re Notes Home from Brennan to his constituents in Richland County; farm labor shortages in 1948; Sidney area history; articles on Upper Yellowstone Valley settlement; Sidney area sugar beet industry; and use of Japanese internees as farm laborers during World War II)
1935-1961; 1985-1986

Margaret Henderson Brennan Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Material
Box/Folder
2 / 1
Family records include baptismal certificate and death announcement for Margaret; biographical writings for her parents Thomas A. Henderson and Sarah Bergan; birth and death records hand copied from the family bible; and Abstract of Title for family homestead in Dooley, Montana.
1883, 1935, 1966, undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder
2 / 2
Scrapbook of family, local, and national events of interest to Margaret (includes graduation announcements and programs; greeting cards; and newsclippings concerning her husbands career and events leading up to and including World War II)
1931-1963

Edward T. Brennan Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Materials
Box/Folder
2 / 3
Biographical sketch, obituary, and letter from cemetery (the latter describing the addition of a Edward T. Brennan’s name to a military monument in Portland)
1968, undated
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
2 / 4
Telegrams from Edward to his family regarding furloughs taken and his promotion to Chief Warrant Officer
1943, 1946-1947
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
2 / 5
Death Certificate
1968 January 23
Subject Files
Box/Folder
2 / 6
Military career (including official orders, promotions, pay scales, requests for retirement, retirement order, retirement pay and benefits)
1942-1968
Clippings
Box/Folder
2 / 7
Clippings (regarding military career)
1941, 1962

Mary Brennan Harstad Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Biographical Materials
Box/Folder
2 / 8
Biographical sketch taken from Courage Enough II
undated

Patricia Brennan Taylor Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
General Correspondence
Box/Folder
2 / 9
Letters from soldiers during World War II to Patricia Brennan in response to her Letters From Home articles in the Great Falls Tribune
1944-1945
Outgoing Correspondence
Box/Folder
2 / 10
Letters to Montana Magazine of Western History describing her father's work in agricultural employment during the 1930s and 1940s.
1987, 1991
Writings
Box/Folder
2 / 11
Articles written by Patricia Brennan for the Great Falls Tribune (including her Letters From Home series and her coverage of the Alaskan Division Air Transport Command)
1941-1945
2 / 12
North To Nome (re articles she wrote about the Alaskan Division Air Transport Command during World War II); a history of her father James P. Brennan; and a memoir of her own childhood written for Mondak, North Dakota, local history Courage Enough II
1944, 1983, undated
Miscellany
Box/Folder
2 / 13
Prepared military statement given to reporters during trip to Nome and postcards purchased during that trip
1944

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agricultural laborers--Montana
  • Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
  • Japanese Americans--Montana
  • Women journalists--Montana
  • World War, 1939-1945--Home front--Montana

Personal Names

  • Brennan, James P., 1879-1964 (creator)